(רוב האשכול הזה יהיה באנגלית [אני מעריך])
נתחיל בזמן הפשוט היפה והמוכר Present simple
Lets start with time expressions
The time exprations are:
usually, every time, every second, every morning etc', sometimes, often, always, genarally, frequently, seldom
the discribe
Present S. describes actions that happen on a regular basis:Facts, Habits
example:He walks everyday
Now we're gonna do the Formulas
(Verb1 זה פועל בצורת המקור)
We'll do first the positive formula which it is
Subject (I, We, You and They) +Verb1
Subject (He,She and It) +Verb1+ s/es/ies
אני יסביר מתי בא מה בהמשך
Examples
the baby cries all the time
I walk every sunday
Negative Formula
Subject (I, We, You and They)+don't +Verb1
Subject (He,She and It) + doesn't+ Verb1
Examples
I don't cry
she doesn't scream
Now Yes/No Questions Formula
Do+Subject (I,We,You and They)+Verb1
Does+Subject (He,She and It)+Verb1
Examples
Do you watch at the succer games every monday
does she learn at this school
wh questions
The Wh (what where etc') questions are the same but add the qustion word (What where how etc') before the do/does
Examples
what do you know about this guy
when does he walk
Now.. How do we know when to add to the verb s/es/ies
usually s comes but when the letters s/x/o are in the end of the verb we add no s but es
here adxample to s: drive becomes to be drives
here and example to es: (the easiest word) doo becomes to be does
(אם שכחתי אות תגידו לי)
Now ies
ies comes when we have the letter Y in the end of the verb but not allways
when we have one of these letters (o,e,i,a,u) in the end of the verb we do not use ies we just add s that's easy
I'll give an example
the verb play becomes to be a plays
but when we do not have one of these letters we delet the Y and add ies
here an example
the verb cry becomes to be cries
that's all (I think) if there is more things send me a private message about that
I'm glad I could help
Present Progressive
Time Expressions
Now, right now, at the moment, Look!, today, tonight, this etc'
describe
Present P. describes actions that are happening now
Examples
she is walking to school right now
positive formula
Subject (I) +am+ Verb+ing
Subject (She,He It) is + Verb+ing
Subject (We, You They) +are +Verb+ing
Examples
he is writing a letter
I'm working now
they're talking about something
negative formula
S (I) +am not +Verb+ing
S(He,She It)+ is not/isn't+ Verb+ing
S(We,You They) +are not/aren't+ Verb+ing
Examples
I am not talking to you
He is not talking to anybuddy
we're not writing this letter
Yes/No questions formula
Am+Subject(I)+Verb+ing
Is+Subject (He,She,It)+Verb+ing
Are+Subject (We,You They)+Verb+ing
Examples
Am I looking good?
Is she like food?
Are you walking right now?
Now... adding ing
when we have an e in the end of the verb we delet the e and we add ing
example: drive become to be driving
When we have a verb that ends with regular letter (any letter exept e,o,u,a,i)after it one of these letters (e,u,i,o,a) and after it another regular letter we double the last letter (יש יוצאי דופן אני לא יפרט זה מסובך תשאלו פשוט את המורה [הכוונה למילים לא לאותיות]) there are some letters that you cannot double the letters are x,y,w....
Example: get becomes to be getting
Past Simple
Time Expressions
yesterday, (year, day, week etc') ago, last (year,day, week etc'), in (year[1995]) when__was, when__were, suddenly etc'
Describe
Past S. describes actions that started and ended in the past
Example
Yesterday i saw a spider
Formula
Verb2=פועל בעבר
positive formula
Subject+Verb2
Example
you talked to me yesterday
negative formula
Subject+didn't/did not+Verb1
Example
She did not walk lastnight
Yes/No questions
Did+Subject+Verb1
Example
did you watch TV a week ago?
wh questions
the same but in wh questions we add the wh word before the did
Example
what did you do yesterday
now for v2 we add d/ed/ied
but there are some verbs that are eregular verbs (ask the teacher) now this the ruls for adding d/ed/ied
usually we add ed
example:want become to be wanted
now if we have e at the end of the verb we add only d
example:dance become to be danced
if the verb ends with y and there isn't one of these letters (e,o,u,a,i) before the y we delet the y and add ied
example:cry become to be cried
now the irregular verb I'll give few of them
example1: know become to be knew
example2: become become to be became
exaple3: do become to be did
example4: can become to be could
you can check for more irregular verbs at the end of oxford dictionary
Past Progressive
time expressions
while, as, specific time (yesterday at 8:00 o'clock etc') in the past
describe
Past P. describes actions that happening at a specific time in the past
example:when my mother came home i was eating lunch
example2: you were watching TV yesterday at 5 am
positive formula
S (I,He,She It) +was+Verb+ing
S(You,We They) +Verb+ing
Examples
I was watching TV
You were fighting
negative formula
Subject (I,He She It) +was not/wasn't +Verb+ing
Sbject(We,You They) +were not/weren't+Verb+ing
Examples
She wasn't talking about you
you weren't eating breakfast at 8am
Questions formula (מעכשיו השאלות זה כולל גם wh וגם יס ונו)
Was+Subject (I,He,She It)+verb+ing
were+Subject(They,We You)+Verb+ing
Examples
were you watching the game while I was doing my home work?
Was she looking for your phtograph?
חוקי ההוספה של ing בpast progressive הם אותו דבר כמו ב present progressive
Future Simple
Time expressions
tomorrow, soon next (week year etc') in (year) 2012, late etc'
Describe
Future simple describes actions that will happen in the future
Example
She will walk tomorrow
positive formula
Subject+will+Verb1
Example
I will talk
negative formula
Subject+will not/won't+Verb1
Example
they won't talk to each other
Questions formula (גם פה wh זה אותו דבר רק על מילת wh זהו..)
will+Subject+Verb1
Example
Will you see this movie on the internet tomorrow
פה אין שום דבר מיוחד
finally I finished if there is any questions write it here or send me a private message
לתיקונים/שגיאות כתיב תגיבו ותגידו לי מקווה שעזרתי
ותגידו לי ואם יהיה הרבה ביקוש אני יעשה אשכול על כל הiregular verb והצורת עבר שלהם
חג שמח לכולם